Steel is often a backbone for all types of construction projects when it comes to the construction of buildings, bridges and other large structures. Steel is tensile, ductile, flexible and has immense strength which makes it one of the best materials used in construction industry. Made up of iron and carbon, steel comes in different shapes and sizes, like columns, beams, joists, and studs. Steels can also comprise different elements including nickel, molybdenum, manganese, titanium, boron, cobalt, or vanadium. These materials do not wrap, buckle, twist or bend and can be used for every structural purpose, from house to machine, tools to roofing etc. It has greater durability which gives architects and engineers more flexibility in designing buildings, homes and creating greater spaces. Because of its various benefits, steel is widely used in construction.
Industrial Buildings
Industrial buildings which are made up of steels are capable of extending over wide, open spaces without columns or internal support. Such designs work well with industries, warehouses and factories. Industrial buildings designed with steels not only provide large open space for primary functions but also can host smaller rooms needed for office and product display areas. This design is cost effective and the pre made parts are easy to assemble, easy to ship and ready to install immediately.
Residential Buildings
Residential buildings have to stand the test of time and should be able to withstand external forces including wind, earthquakes and storms. Therefore, the plasticity and flexibility of steel makes it suitable for the construction of residential buildings. Such buildings have more reliability and longevity compared to buildings made of other materials. Especially for the buildings located in the high risk zones, using steel for construction is a better choice.
High rise Buildings
High rise buildings made up of steel are resistant to external forces including wind and earthquakes. So, if a storm or an earthquake ever hit a large high rise building then the steel of that building will not break under that pressure but will bend with the forces, keeping the building stand tall and strong. Thus, steel works as a skeleton of the high rise buildings.
Bridges
Millions of vehicles pass over bridges during a significant amount of time. Therefore, the material used in bridge construction must be able to withstand the endured stress. If steel is used in the construction of bridges, they become durable and can withstand the weight of a fleet of vehicles and people. Steel is a tensile metal which has a high strength to weight ratio that helps large bridges to last for many years.
Parking Garages
Steel is a lightweight material. So, it makes the whole construction process of structures like parking garage easier. The strength to weight ratio that steel has got enables engineers to build higher parking garages without compromising the integrity of the parking garage.